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348 :名無しさん@Emacs :02/11/24 01:16
「Jargon」より

GCOS /jee'kohs/ n. A {quick-and-dirty} {clone} of
System/360 DOS that emerged from GE around 1970; originally called
GECOS (the General Electric Comprehensive Operating System). Later
kluged to support primitive timesharing and transaction
processing. After the buyout of GE's computer division by Honeywell,
the name was changed to General Comprehensive Operating System
(GCOS). Other OS groups at Honeywell began referring to it as 'God's
Chosen Operating System', allegedly in reaction to the GCOS crowd's
uninformed and snotty attitude about the superiority of their
product. All this might be of zero interest, except for two facts: (1)
The GCOS people won the political war, and this led in the orphaning
and eventual death of Honeywell {{Multics}}, and (2) GECOS/GCOS left
one permanent mark on Unix. Some early Unix systems at Bell Labs used
GCOS machines for print spooling and various other services; the field
added to '/etc/passwd' to carry GCOS ID information was called the
'GECOS field' and survives today as the 'pw_gecos' member used for the
user's full name and other human-ID information. GCOS later played a
major role in keeping Honeywell a dismal also-ran in the mainframe
market, and was itself mostly ditched for Unix in the late 1980s when
Honeywell began to retire its aging {big iron} designs.



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